Monday, March 31, 2014

29 March 2014, Lake Retba, Senegal




Off to the Pink Lake

Getting Started - with a little help from your friends

Pink Lake salt hills
Everything outside Dakar, if not covered by garbage, is covered by a layer of fine ochre coloured dust. One drives through disconcertingly unfinished housing complexes with their adornments of tin and plastic shacks strewn amongst them, passes dozens of horse carts and hundreds of road side ‘businesses’, many of them involve discarded tires and new furniture, made in Senegal. The odd Baobab tree stands out above all; they are presently leafless, as we are in the dry season, and the trees conserve the water reserve hidden in their massive trunks to survive until the next rainy season.

The Pink Lake, a small inland ‘sea’ a few kilometers long, is named after its occasional rose colouring. It has a high salt content (more than the Dead Sea) and a population of algae, which tends to bloom pink - under certain atmospheric conditions. The Pink Lake showed itself grey today, a Saturday without rain since ages, the algae were resting, so were the usual salt workers.

No activity on the lake today, which was whipped into salty froth wavelets by a chill wind from the Atlantic, just a couple of dune widths away.  Normally men walk out into the shallow lake towing a small float, dig up salt from the lake bed, and take it to shore where women load it into bags. These are taken to a weigh station, and pay-credit is marked down accordingly. No workers today, just a handful of ladies selling beaded necklaces.

We careened along on four wheel drive open sided trucks, crouching down to avoid a) the freezing winds and b) being tossed around too much when crossing dubious looking and smelling creeks or cresting yet another sandy dune.

The Pink Lake area used to be the Finish Line for the famous Dakar Rally, until in 2008 an El Qaeda threat put a stop to it. The local economy was consequently devastated, and tourism is reduced to the odd ship/bus load of cruise visitors, and a few die hard dirt bikers testing their mettle in the dunes and along the hard packed sand beaches. Not enough to keep the locals fed, clothed and housed – the situation looks somewhat dismal out here.
Welcome at a Fulani Village

Village Elder

The Old Huts of Palm Fronds
 

We visited one of the Fulani villages, to be introduced to genuine Senegalese rural life. A village elder, adorned with a Tuareg inspired turban of indigo blue, greeted us and led us into the village. I had visited here a few years ago, when the village consisted of mud and palm frond huts, clean, tidy and enclosed by a mud brick wall. Today, the wall is gone, so are most of the palm frond huts, to be replaced by half finished concrete block boxes intermingled with a few palm frond homes. Trees and bushes are fringed with windblown plastic bags, tarps and corrugated materials give finishing touches to the basic dwellings. The largest ‘building’ is actually a palm frond covered room, with tables lined up and laden with carvings, beaded necklaces, sand paintings etc. etc. Outside, a villager guards a tin bowl put on the ground in front of him to collect donations for the village.

Children rush from their dwellings and beg for money or pose to have their picture taken – or both. For twenty minutes our visiting group walked through the sandy pathways amongst the huts, took photos, bought some trinket, and left again – and the village settled back into its desperately poor daily life.
Sheep shack

Woman washing dishes

Village Children

Drinking Water
 

It is difficult for people to even begin to comprehend the abysmal differences between life in a ‘modern’ country and one of the Third World….one returns to the luxury of the ship, one takes the daily pleasures of ‘civilized’ life for granted, one is overcome by the almost insurmountable problems of an ancient culture gone terribly wrong starting a few hundred years ago with the ‘discovery’ of this rich continent called Africa.

Obviously one of the poorer children of the village


Village Beauty
 

As a reminder of one of the atrocities inflicted upon the land and its people, we pass the island of Goree on our way out of Dakar Port. This Island was a main trading centre during three centuries of slave trade, where many unfortunate Africans left their home forever through the infamous fortress door, where all hope ceased and hell began.
And the Saints are Marching In

Singer

Village ladies, dancing at the entrance of a resort - they are not allowed to enter....

Goree Island Fort
 

And still, Senegal is one of the most stable nations of West Africa (Mali conflicts could change that), and Dakar one of its most vibrant, diverse and progressive cities. One wishes, that the Renaissance of Africa, as it is called in the controversial statue in Dakar, is soon becoming a reality for its entire people.
Half Finished dwelling....but the horse is finished for the day and munches a little hay and feed
 

Adieu to Senegal and West Africa....