Monday, March 31, 2014

29 March 2014 Dakar, Senegal, West Africa




Senegal used to be part of La Belle France, and most of the historic buildings in Dakar, Senegal’s Capital City of 2.5 Million people, date back to the Colonial Era. France (De Gaulle) agreed to grant Senegal its independence in 1960.
Abandoned Railway Station of Dakar - built by the French during Colonial times

Seaside Mosque
 

This historic event is commemorated by the largest statue in all of Africa, called the African Renaissance Monument. It rises a couple of hundred meters above a 250 steps sweeping staircase, and is located just outside the city centre on a hill beside a beach. On the beach, almost overshadowed by this gigantic monument, rise the minarets of a large sea side mosque.  The monument is said to be taller than the Statue of Liberty – impressive!

For a cool 24 million dollars, it was designed and built by North Koreans, to represent an African family (father, mother, one child) in a typical communist-art  stance (victoriously pointing skyward) with semi Asiatic features (straight hair i.e.) and fantasy clothing over impossibly ‘athletic’ physique. The mother, who weights several hundred tons, is almost naked, which in a country almost 99% of Islamic Faithful does not go over too well. The father houses offices, elevators and head level viewing platforms in his massive body. The Baby does the finger pointing.
African Renaissance Monument
 
Resting at the Base of the Monument
 

This befuddling monstrosity does not sit well with Senegalese, who consider all but African in nature, neither does the waste of dollars sorely needed for more important problems – like education, health and infrastructure. In the meantime, Senegalese are divided over the controversial landmark, but it makes for an interesting tourist stop. At the base of this family portrait (one of the few families in Africa with only one child) is a large paved ‘park’ with an auditorium, but now seats. The only locals frequenting the site seem to be souvenir vendors and a couple of men resting one of the scarce stone benches. Sheep and goats nibble at garbage strewn shrubs.

To a visitor new to West Africa, Dakar is almost frightening in its vastness, its overwhelming crowds of jostling people streaming through endless sidewalk market stalls, dodging traffic and numerous wheelchair bound people (Dakar had a Polio epidemic a few decades ago), and confronting thousands of semi-finished buildings which seem to be abandoned as soon as the first concrete blocks are put together. These housing developments (if that is what they are) appear uninhabited; however, thousands of tin shacks, supplemented with tarps and corrugated fibreglass sheeting, serve as housing for numberless people. One sleeps, cooks, eats and procreates in these hovels, whose prevalent landscaping consists of mountains of plastic bag garbage.
Butcher Shop

Awaiting another Load

'Chinese Market' in Dakar
 

It is said, that garbage reducing actions are under consideration. These ideas are less driven by environmental or health concerns, not even by purely esthetic reasons, but mostly because cattle, sheep and goats eat anything that smells faintly of food or other organics, and plastic bags qualify on those counts. Predictably, the animals die from indigestion – not good, in a country where small animal husbandry lots supports a much needed food supply. On the other hand – one does not see an overabundance of stray dogs – probably caused by the same garbage bag consumption.

If one looks beyond, there are exclusive enclaves of expansive and landscape adorned mansions for who knows who, many hidden French influenced restaurants, beach front resorts for tourists, residential areas with elaborate shopping malls complete with guards and razor wire fences  etc. etc…

Ingredients for Sand Paintings

Sand Painting
 

Fishing is the largest component of the local economy, and tourism is second in line. Handicraft production is wide spread; working as an artisan guarantees tax free status. African masks are manufactured by woodworkers and welders, armies of tailors between 10 and 100 years old sew caftans of every African Kente cloth imaginable, beadwork, baskets, sand painting all make their way into handicraft markets. Bargaining is de rigueur, and good buys can be had without offending the sellers with too low of a counter offer.
Street side mask manufacturer

Fishing Boats dedicated Allaah

Decorations on bow of fishing boats

Woodworker
Iconic gigantic Baobab Tree

Presidential Guard