Saturday, February 1, 2014

31 Jan 2014 - Glacier Alley on the Beagle Channel in Tierra Del Fuego


Impressive waterfall at the foot of a giant glacier

Glacier Alley to Ushuaia

Last night's snowfall dusted the mountain tops

Chilly rock and ice below lofty peaks
 

Up and on deck by 08:00 – as we are entering one of the most scenic segments of the Chilean Fjords, where the Espania, Aleman, Francia, Italia, La Manche and Holandia Glaciers flow over the edge of the Tierra Del Fuego Mountains into the Beagle Channel. The peaks are so high, the glacier so huge, that one tends to forget, that Tierra Del Fuego is an Island.

Global Warming has taken its toll here with a vengeance. A few years ago, most of these glaciers extended to the surface of the sea, and filled the valleys of their course edge to edge. Now they have retreated, and some of them hang like giant lozenges descending from lofty and vast ice fields above and beyond the coastal mountains. One of them, the La Manche (?) still reaches the water, and calves bergy bits directly into Beagle Channel.
Deep fjords reach into the sides of Beagle Channel

The rocks sticking out of the sea in the foreground indicate how far the glacier's moraine reached into the sea before it retreated during the last Ice Age

Sunny decks....


 

My fourth time through this body of water, but only the first time that the Patagonian weather Gods smiled upon the ship. We were blessed with calm waters, and more importantly calm air. Although the sky was cloudy, the holes in the clouds seem to travel with the ship and light up peaks, icefalls and snowy crests just in time for our passage. At times it was balmy enough to lay back in one of the lounges on deck, soak in the soft sun rays and let magnificent scenery float by silently.

Two valiant sail boats, one underway, the other anchored, were the only vessels crossing our way during the entire morning of passing through ‘Glacier Alley’. Apart from one Chilean coastal guard post ashore – not a hint of human habitation. A few Skuas, Albatrosses and Giant Petrels rested on the sea surface (with little wind they used the calm to rest, awaiting stormier conditions to launch themselves into their soaring flight) and no other bird, fish or animal made their appearance.
A lone sailing vessel crosses our pass
Instead of calving into the sea, glacial water springs from an icy cave and cascades towards the sea

Never trodden on by human foot, the high mountains of Tierra Del Fuego

The last glacier in Glacier Alley, reaching the surface of Beagle Channel

Blowing snow on icy peaks

That's where we are...

 

The original inhabitants of Tierra del Fuego have disappeared. However, fragments of history of their life and culture remain. They apparently did not clothe themselves, preferring to fish, paddle their canoes and conduct their daily lives naked, an astonishing feat of acclimatization to the harsh conditions in these latitudes. The early European Explorers, like Magellan, spotted the smoke of their fires, and logically concluding that ‘if there is smoke, there must be fire’, they called this island, Terra Del Fuego, Land of Fire.
Albatros following the ship

Panoramic Vistas of Glaciers...

The Alpspitz of Garmish Patenkirchen in Germany, repeated here in Tierra del Fuego

Anchored in one of the rare protected inlets in Beagle Channel
 
 

Joshua Slocum, the first solo sailor around the world, passed through the Beagle Channel. To protect himself from the (still abundantly present) thieving  Tierra del Fuegans, he spread thumbtacks on the deck of his sailboat. Barefooted indigenous people would not have approved…

Late morning we crossed the imaginary line into Argentinian waters, changed from a Chilean pilot to and Argentinian one, and commenced they approach to Ushuaya.